Podiatry for Children

Doctors identify flat feet in children through a straightforward process that begins with a visual inspection. During this examination, the child is asked to stand, and the doctor looks at the feet to see if the arches are flat or very low. This is one of the primary indicators of flat feet. Additionally, the doctor observes the child's walking pattern. An inward turning of the feet while walking can be a sign of flat feet.

In some cases, a footprint test is conducted. This involves the child stepping on a surface with wet feet to leave an imprint. A complete footprint that lacks a noticeable arch could suggest flat feet. The doctor may also inquire about any symptoms such as foot pain or issues with footwear, which are common in children with flat feet. A physical examination of the foot for flexibility and muscle strength may also be conducted.

It's important to note that flat feet are a common occurrence in young children and not always a cause for concern, as the arch often develops naturally with age. However, persistent symptoms like pain or walking difficulties warrant a more thorough examination by a healthcare professional.

Hyperpronation & Misaligned Feet - Diagnosis

Hyperpronation in children is when their feet roll inwards more than usual while walking or running. This can cause the feet to be misaligned, affecting how they stand and move. It's important because it can lead to discomfort in their feet and may also affect their legs and back. Correcting it often involves special shoes or exercises to help their feet move correctly..

Flat Feet

• Absence of a visible arch in the foot when standing.
• Feet appear flat on the ground.
• Foot or ankle pain, particularly in the heel or arch area.
• Swelling along the inside of the ankle.

Hyperpronation

• Excessive inward rolling of the foot during walking or running.
• Uneven shoe wear, especially on the inside of the sole.
• Frequent ankle sprains or feeling of ankle instability.
• Pain or discomfort in the feet, ankles, and sometimes extending to the knees and hips..

Misaligned Feet

• Abnormal stance, with feet turning inwards or outwards.
• Difficulty in fitting shoes properly..
• Complaints of foot pain or fatigue after normal daily activities..
• Problems with balance or walking.

For most cases of pediatric flat feet, reasonable treatments are available depending on the child’s degree of severity and the underlying cause of the condition. Some cases are severe enough to require surgery especially if undiagnosed in a timely fashion. Additionally, parents may try to diagnose and treat their child at home often leading to more harm than good. Unfortunately, with over-the-counter shoe inserts this has recently become a very serious problem. We cannot stress enough that you should never buy these without seeing a medical professional first as improperly used shoe inserts may cause additional problems. Our professional team of Podiatrists and Pedorthists will develop and manage a plan to ease and treat these foot-related problems.

Treatment Options

• Orthotics - regularly referred to as shoe inserts, orthotics are custom-made, specifically for your child’s feet. Often known as prescription orthotics, these shoe inserts are manufactured by making a cast of your child’s feet.
• Activity - Sometimes, your child may need to temporarily adjust the activities that cause their foot pain. In rare cases, the child may also need to avoid prolonged periods of walking or standing.
• Physical Therapy - Our pediatric podiatrists and pedorthists can also supervise special stretching exercises, especially when targeting issues with an Achilles tendon condition.
• Surgery - Most cases of pediatric flat feet require minimally evasive treatments, however some cases are severe enough to require surgery.

Experience the comfort of healthy feet with Happy Feet 4 All's free consultation; for personalized advice and answers to your foot care questions, call us at (929) 266-6541.